Deepening Gender inclusiveness in Criminal Justice education and Career: An Open and Distance Learning Construct for Sustainable Law Enforcement in Nigeria

Authors

  • Dickson Ogbonnaya Igwe

Keywords:

ODL, Gender, Inclusive Education, Law enforcement, Sustainability, Nigeria

Abstract

Conventional education and career access disparity across gender occasioned by profit driven privatization and culturally imposed discrimination in some profession like criminal justice administration (CJA) that in the African context is male dominated has implication on sustainable inclusive law enforcement. However, while there is greater attention given to accessing conventional education and CJA career despite profit and cultural restrictions, less attention is given to accessing Open Distance Learning (ODL) providing lifelong learning space to deepen inclusive education and career across class and gender without restriction. Therefore, the paper argues that to bridge access gap in education and career means to opens up lifelong learning space that ensures equity and inclusiveness in education and career for all without restrictions. While it presents challenges like access restriction, opportunities to explore female intellectual and professional skills are provided. Hence, the concept of borderlessness in access to education and law enforcement career as bits for discussion. Consequently, the paper focus is to examine ODL reconstruction of inclusive education and career in criminal justice for sustainable law enforcement in Nigeria. Berger and Luckman`s Social Constructionist Theory provided the framework used to show the reverberation of social construction and reconstruction of meanings and interpretations of education and career along gender line. Utilizing exploratory design and qualitative approach provide the needed for deep insight on the hitherto ignored facts of the subject matter that were content analysed and inference drawn. The findings reveal that equity and inclusive education as well as sustainable law enforcement are endangered because of profit maximization and patriarchal culture of segregation and discrimination that largely determine education and some career access and denial in Nigeria. 

Résumé : La disparité entre les sexes en ce qui concerne l'accès à l'éducation conventionnelle et les possibilités de carrière, causée par des discriminations culturelles dans certaines professions comme l'administration de la justice pénale, a des répercussions sur l'application durable et inclusive des lois. Cependant, alors qu'une plus grande attention est accordée à l'accès à l'éducation conventionnelle et à la carrière de CJA malgré les restrictions de profit et culturelles, moins d'attention est accordée à l'accès à l’enseignement à distance (LED) qui offre un espace d'apprentissage tout au long de la vie pour approfondir l'éducation inclusive et la carrière parmi les classes sociales et pour les sexes sans restriction. Par conséquent, cette étude soutient que combler le fossé d'accès à l'éducation et à la carrière implique d'ouvrir un espace d'apprentissage tout au long de la vie qui assure à tous, sans restrictions, l'équité et l'inclusion en matière d'éducation et de carrière. Elle présente les défis et les perspectives de l'absence de frontières dans l'accès à l'éducation et à la carrière dans l'application de la loi en tant qu'éléments de discussion. Par conséquent, l'étude se concentre sur l'examen de la reconstruction de l'éducation inclusive et de la carrière dans la justice pénale en vue d'une application durable de la loi au Nigeria. La théorie constructionniste sociale de Berger et Luckman a fourni le cadre pendant que la conception était exploratoire. Bien que la conception ait été exploratoire, l'analyse du contenu a été adoptée pour tirer des inférences à partir d'études de cas s'appuyant sur l'aperçu empirique fourni par la documentation pertinente qui a été analysée. Par conséquent, l'etude se concentre sur l'examen de la reconstruction de l'éducation inclusive et de la carrière dans la justice pénale en vue d'une application durable de la loi au Nigeria. La théorie de constructionniste sociale de Berger et Luckman a fourni le cadre pendant que la conception était exploratoire. Bien que la conception ait été exploratoire, l'analyse du contenu a été adoptée pour tirer des inférences à partir d'études de cas s'appuyant sur l'aperçu empirique fourni par la documentation pertinente qui a été analysée. es résultats révèlent que l'équité et l'éducation inclusive ainsi que l'application durable de la loi sont menacées en raison de la maximisation des profits et de la culture patriarcale de ségrégation et de discrimination qui déterminent largement l'accès et le refus de l'éducation et de la carrière au Nigeria au profit des femmes.

Author Biography

Dickson Ogbonnaya Igwe

Department of Criminology and Security Studies
Faculty of the Social Sciences
National Open University of Nigeria

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Published

2019-07-08

How to Cite

Igwe, D. O. (2019). Deepening Gender inclusiveness in Criminal Justice education and Career: An Open and Distance Learning Construct for Sustainable Law Enforcement in Nigeria . West African Journal of Open and Flexible Learning, 8(1), 35–50. Retrieved from https://wajofel.org/index.php/wajofel/article/view/42

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Research Articles