Contextualising STEM Learning: The GLOCALISE Approach and Web Repository

Authors

  • Nafisat A. Adedokun-Shittu University of Ilorin, Nigeria
  • Omenogo V. Mejabi University of Ilorin, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-8147
  • Felicia A. O. Olasheinde-Williams University of Ilorin, Nigeria
  • Mudasiru O. Yusuf University of Ilorin, Nigeria
  • Modinah A. O. Abdul Raheem University of Ilorin, Nigeria
  • Mulkah A. Ahmed University of Ilorin, Nigeria
  • Hammed A. Ajani University of Ilorin, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9829-6756

Keywords:

GLOCALISE, STEM Education, Contextualisation, Activity-based learning, Inquiry-based learning, Problem- solving

Abstract

The consequences of failing Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) subjects have led students and parents to seek for shortcuts to pass the subjects. These failures have effectually tolled Nigeria's human capital. In finding a solution to this quagmire, questions such as: can learning STEM ever evolve from fearful to fun-full? how can the fears be regenerated to fun? what are the expectations of learning fun-fully? Can digital platforms be made available to support learning fun-fully? These questions among others served as the foundational purpose of this study. A mixed method research design was employed to examine STEM students and teachers’ reaction towards using contextualised instructional approach “Glocalise”. The researcher generated and provided answers to two major research purposes. Multistage sampling technique was employed in selecting 11 secondary schools; 40 teachers; and 127 students. A validated researchers-designed questionnaire with a reliability value of 0.84 was used as the research instrument. The GLOCALISE web repository link https://sites.google.com/view/projectglocalise/home was created for students and teachers' open access. The outcome of this study indicated that unlike the conventional approach, the Glocalise instructional approach provided ease of content retention and empowers students’ cultural orientation in learning STEM by bridging the gap from abstraction to concretisation. Thus, recommending that with Glocalise, the fear and panic for STEM subjects among students could be doused, and the practice of contracting machinery for examination by parents could be easily halted. While also learning sciences in a fun and self-paced way with the GLOCALISE repository.

Résumé : Les conséquences de l’échec dans les matières Scientifiques, Technologiques, Techniques et Mathématiques (STEM) ont conduit les élèves et les parents à chercher des raccourcis pour réussir ces matières. Ces échecs ont effectivement eu un impact sur le capital humain du Nigeria Pour trouver une solution à ce bourbier, il faut se poser des questions telles que : l'apprentissage des STEM peut-il passer de la peur à l'amusement? comment les peurs peuvent-elles être transformées en amusement? quelles sont les attentes en matière d'apprentissage ludique? Des plateformes numériques peuvent-elles être mises à disposition pour soutenir l'apprentissage ludique ?Ces questions, entre autres, ont servi de base à cette étude. Une conception de recherche mixte a été utilisée pour examiner la réaction des étudiants et des enseignants en STEM à l'utilisation de l'approche pédagogique contextualisée "Glocalise". Le chercheur a généré et fourni des réponses à deux objectifs majeurs de la recherche. Une technique d'échantillonnage à plusieurs niveaux a été utilisée pour sélectionner 11 écoles secondaires, 40 enseignants et 127 étudiants. Un questionnaire validé conçu par les chercheurs avec une valeur de fiabilité de 0,84 a été utilisé comme instrument de recherche. Le lien du référentiel web GLOCALISE https://sites.google.com/view/projectglocalise/home a été créé pour un accès libre des étudiants et des enseignants. Les résultats de cette étude ont indiqué que contrairement à l'approche conventionnelle, l'approche pédagogique Glocalise facilitait la rétention du contenu et renforçait l'orientation culturelle des étudiants dans l'apprentissage des STEM en comblant le fossé entre l'abstraction et la concrétisation. Ainsi, cette étude recommande que grâce à Glocalise, la peur et la panique pour les matières STEM chez les étudiants pourraient être atténuées, et la pratique de recourir à des moyens détournés pour les examens par les parents pourrait être facilement stoppée. Tout en apprenant également les sciences de manière ludique et autonome avec le référentiel GLOCALISE.

Mots-clés : GLOCALISE, Éducation STEM ; Contextualisation ; Apprentissage basé sur l'activité ; Apprentissage par l'investigation ; Résolution de problèmes.

Author Biographies

Nafisat A. Adedokun-Shittu, University of Ilorin, Nigeria

Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Education

Omenogo V. Mejabi, University of Ilorin, Nigeria

Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Communication and Information Sciences

Felicia A. O. Olasheinde-Williams, University of Ilorin, Nigeria

Department of Social Sciences Education, Faculty of Education

Mudasiru O. Yusuf, University of Ilorin, Nigeria

Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Education

Modinah A. O. Abdul Raheem, University of Ilorin, Nigeria

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physical Sciences

Mulkah A. Ahmed, University of Ilorin, Nigeria

Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education

Hammed A. Ajani, University of Ilorin, Nigeria

Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Education

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Published

2023-12-29

How to Cite

Adedokun-Shittu, N. A., Mejabi, O. V., Olasheinde-Williams, F. A. O., Yusuf, M. O., Abdul Raheem, M. A. O., Ahmed, M. A., & Ajani, H. A. (2023). Contextualising STEM Learning: The GLOCALISE Approach and Web Repository. West African Journal of Open and Flexible Learning, 12(1), 1–20. Retrieved from https://wajofel.org/index.php/wajofel/article/view/238

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Section

Research Articles