An Evaluative Study of the E-learning Resources of the National Open University of Nigeria
Keywords:
E-learning, tools, technology, instructional delivery, open and distance learning, National Open University of NigeriaAbstract
Open and Distance Learning (ODL) emerged to broaden access to higher education for learners. Besides print materials, e-learning is fast becoming the most widely used medium of instructional delivery in open and distance learning environments worldwide. The trend cannot but be traceable to the rapid development of information and communications technology. Among the e-learning tools and technology which currently support instructional delivery in ODL include the internet, intranet, video conferencing, teleconferencing, educational radio and television, CD-ROM, e-mail and mobile phone. These technologies complement the regular print materials and periodic face-to-face contact between students and their course facilitators. The use of technology to enhance learning has led to such nomenclatures as online learning, virtual learning, distributed learning, network learning, independent learning, cyber schooling, and tele-learning. In line with the emerging global trend in e-learning support for ODL, the National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), in addition to its widely used print materials has embraced aspects of e-learning technology in its instructional delivery. Based on a descriptive survey design, this paper evaluates the e-learning resources used to complement other modes of instructional delivery in NOUN. The findings indicate that while the institution’s e-learning tools and technology resources are still in their infancy and thus not often user-friendly, the e-maturity of a significant number of NOUN students is still very low. The study, further found that students’ interest in e-learning could be motivated in the foreseeable future if certain technological challenges confronting the institution’s e-learning platform are addressed. Finally, the study makes some recommendations to improve the e-learning services of the National Open University of Nigeria; especially in the 21st century where e-learning is becoming the preferred mode of instructional delivery in ODL.
References
Adeola, O.S., Alese, B.K. & Adewale, O.S. (2009). ‘Integrated E-learning System (IES) for the Nigerian Universities: An Antidote against Total Collapse of Educational System’. A. Bada, O. Aderounmu &
Y.O. Folajim (Eds.). Managing Current Global Challenges: Information Technology Strategies and Tools. 9th Conference Proceedings of the Nigerian Computer Society, Abuja.
Allen, M.W. (2007). Designing Successful E-learning. San Francisco: USA. John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Ali, A. (1996). Fundamentals of Research in Education. Awka: Meks Publishers.
Banerjee, Kamalika (2008). ‘ICT and Quality Assurance Methods in ODL’. A Paper Presented at the 2nd ACDE Conference and General Assembly, 8th-11th July 2008, at the National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos.
Bassoppo-Moyo & Temba, C. (2006). ‘Evaluating e-Learning: A Front end, Process and Post Hoc Approach’. International Journal of Instructional Media. Vol. 33 No. 1 pp. 7-22.
Bates A.W. (1995).Technology, Open Learning and Distance Education.
London: Routledge.
Brown, K..M. (1996).’The Role of Internal and External Factors in the Discontinuation of Off-Campus Students. Distance Education, 17(1).
Commonwealth of Learning (2010). Final Workshop Report: Multi-media Learning in Swaziland. Vancouver: Canada.
Daniel, J. (2002). ‘Foreword’. Open and Distance Learning: Trends, Strategy and Policy Considerations. Paris: UNESCO Division of Higher Education.
Doug Hum & Anne Ladouceur (2001: 5). ‘What is E-learning?’ www.mup.com.au/uploads/files/pdf/978-0-522-85130-4.pdf.
Accessed July 9, 2011.
Emele, O. U. & Emele, C.J. (1995). Fundamentals of Research and Statistics in Education and Behavioural Sciences. Aba: Model Academic Publishers Ltd.
Fresen, J.W. & Boyd, L.G. (2005). ‘Caught in the Web of Quality’.
International Journal of Educational Development Vol. 25, No. 3.
Horton, W. (2000). Designing Web-based Training: How to Teach Anyone, Anything, Anywhere, Anytime. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Ipaye, Babatunde (2004). E-learning and E-inclusion. Presentation at the annual E-Learning Africa Conference, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ipaye, Babatunde (2005). Study Guides and Learning Strategies in Open and Distance Learning. Lagos: Chayoobi Publishers.
Jegede, Olugbemiro (2010). The Role of Instructional Material Development in Open and Distance Learning Course Delivery. Being a keynote address delivered at the launch of NTI’s distribution of instructional materials to various study centres, organisations and institutions in Nigeria, NTI, Kaduna.
Kaushik, M. (2009). ‘Technology for Learner Support: Implementing a Learning Management System at Wawasan Open University’. Kondapalli Rama & Andrea Hope (Eds.). Quality Assurance Toolkit Distance Higher Education Institutions and Programmes. Vancouver: Commonwealth of Learning.
Mauger, S. (2002). "E-learning is about People, not Technology”. Adults Learning 13, No. 7.
Meyer, K.A. (2002). Quality in Distance Education: Focus on Online Learning. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Osuala, E.C. (2005). Introduction to Research Methodology. (3rd ed.).
Onitsha: Africana-First Publishers Ltd.
Panhwar, Farzana (2008). ‘E-learning and Open and Distance Learning in Pakistan: Problems and Prospects’. A Paper Presented at the 2nd ACDE Conference and General Assembly, 8th 1st July 2008, at the National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos.
Paul, M. Uys, Paul Nleya, & Molelu, G.B. (2004). ‘Technological Innovation and Management Strategies for Higher Education in Africa: Harmonizing Reality and Idealism'. Educational Media International, Vol. 41, Nol.
Robinson, B. & Latchem, C. (Eds.) (2003). Teacher Education through Open and Distance Learning. New York: Routledge Falmer.
Rosenberg, M. J. (2001). E-learning, Strategies for Delivering Knowledge in the Digital Age, USA: McGraw-Hill.
Rumble G.& Koul, B.N. (2007). Open Schooling for Secondary and Higher Secondary Education: Costs and Effectiveness in India and Namibia. Vancouver: Commonwealth of Learning. Available at: www.col.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/Open_Schooling_Secondar y_Higher_Education_071707.pdf.
Rumble, G. (2009). ‘Costs of Open Schooling’ Dominique A.M.X. Abrioux & Frances Ferreira (Eds.). Perspectives on Distance Education: Open Schooling in the 21st Century. Vancouver: Commonwealth of Learning.
http://searchcio.techtarget.com/defmition/leaming-management-system.
Accessed July 9, 2011.
The Joint Information System Committee (2004). http://www.enotes.com/ topic/Joint Information Systems Committee Accessed July 9, 2011.
The United Kingdom Department for Education and Skills (2003). Department for Education and Skills: Five Year Strategy for Children and Learners.
The United States Commission on Technology and Adult Learning ((2001). A Vision of E-Learning for America's Workforce. Alexandria, VA: American Society for Training and Development; Washington, DC: National Governors' Association, 2001. (ED 455 432) http://www.nga.org/cda/files/ELEARNfNGREPORT.pdf.
Accessed July 9, 2011.
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (2002). Open and Distance Learning: Trends. Strategy and Policy Considerations. Paris: UNESCO Division of Higher Education.
Yuen, K. S., Eva Tsang & Caroline Leung (2009). 'Developing E-Leaming Programmes at the OUHK'. Kondapalli Rama & Andrea Hope (Eds.). Quality Assurance Toolkit for Distance Higher Education Institutions and Programmes. Vancouver: Commonwealth of Learning.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
