Demographic Factors as Predictors of Open Educational Resources Awareness and Usage among Open and Distance Learning Students in Southwestern Nigeria

Authors

  • Sunday A Itasanmi University of Ibadan
  • Tosin E. Jegede
  • Taiwo Mathew Oni University of Ibadan

Keywords:

Demographic factors, OER awareness, Usage, ODL students, Southwestern Nigeria

Abstract

This study assessed the joint and relative contributions of demographic factors (age, sex, marital status, school, and academic level) to the prediction of Open Educational Resources awareness and usage among open and distance learning students in Southwestern Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive research design of the survey type. Three ODL institutions (University of Ibadan Distance Learning Centre, University of Lagos Distance Learning Institute, and the National Open University of Nigeria, Ibadan Study Centre) were purposively selected. A structured questionnaire titled "OER awareness and usage Questionnaire" was pilot-tested, and an Alpha coefficient of .95 was obtained. Data collected from the study were analyzed using frequency count, simple percentages, and multiple regression analysis. Results of the study revealed that there is a joint contribution of age, sex, marital status, school, and academic level to the prediction of OER awareness and usage. It was further revealed that while school, academic level, and age had a significant relative contribution to the prediction of OER awareness among the students, sex and marital status had no significant relative contribution. Also, sex, marital status, and school have a significant relative contribution to OER usage, but age and academic level of students had no contribution. It was therefore concluded that if all these demographic factors are properly considered in the drive towards increasing OER awareness and usage among ODL students, there is a greater chance that high feet could be achieved both in terms of awareness and usage of open educational resources among the students in order to boost the academic performance and in turn improve productivity level of ODL institutions in the country.

Résumé : Cette étude a évalué les contributions conjointes et relatives des facteurs démographiques (âge, sexe, état civil, école et niveau scolaire) à la prédiction de la connaissance et de l'utilisation des ressources éducatives libres parmi les étudiants de l'enseignement ouvert et à distance dans le sud-ouest du Nigeria. L'étude a adopté une conception de recherche descriptive du type de l'enquête. Trois établissements d'enseignement ouvert et à distance (le Centre d'enseignement à distance de l'Université d'Ibadan, l'Institut d'enseignement à distance de l'Université de Lagos et le Centre d'études d'Ibadan de la National Open University of Nigeria) ont été sélectionnés à dessein. Un questionnaire structuré intitulé "Questionnaire sur la connaissance et l'utilisation des REL" a été testé à titre pilote, et un coefficient alpha de 0,95 a été obtenu. Les données recueillies dans le cadre de l'étude ont été analysées à l'aide d'un comptage de fréquences, de pourcentages simples et d'une analyse de régression multiple. Les résultats de l'étude ont révélé que l'âge, le sexe, l'état civil, l'école et le niveau scolaire contribuent conjointement à la prédiction de la connaissance et de l'utilisation des REL. Il a également été révélé que si l'école, le niveau scolaire et l'âge ont une contribution relative significative à la prédiction de la connaissance des REL chez les élèves, le sexe et l'état civil n'ont aucune contribution relative significative. De même, le sexe, l'état civil et l'école ont une contribution relative significative à l'utilisation des REL, mais l'âge et le niveau scolaire des élèves n'ont aucune contribution. Il a donc été conclu que si tous ces facteurs démographiques sont correctement pris en compte dans le cadre de la sensibilisation aux REL et de leur utilisation par les apprenants de l'enseignement ouvert et à distance, il est plus probable que l'on parvienne à atteindre un niveau élevé de sensibilisation et d'utilisation des ressources éducatives ouvertes parmi les apprenants afin d'améliorer les résultats scolaires et, par conséquent, le niveau de productivité des établissements d'enseignement ouvert et à distance dans le pays.

Author Biographies

Sunday A Itasanmi, University of Ibadan

Department of Adult Education, University of Ibadan

Taiwo Mathew Oni, University of Ibadan

Department of Early Childhood and Educational Foundations, University of Ibadan

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Published

2019-01-14

How to Cite

Itasanmi, S. A., Jegede, T. E., & Oni, T. M. (2019). Demographic Factors as Predictors of Open Educational Resources Awareness and Usage among Open and Distance Learning Students in Southwestern Nigeria. West African Journal of Open and Flexible Learning, 7(2), 93–108. Retrieved from https://wajofel.org/index.php/wajofel/article/view/37

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Research Articles