Counselling Implications of Effective Self-Directed Learning Among Undergraduate Students in Open and Distance Learning Universities

Authors

  • Scholastica N. Ezeribe National Open University of Nigeria

Keywords:

Self-Directed Learning, Open and Distance Learning, Counselling, National Open University of Nigeria

Abstract

This paper discussed the counselling implications of effective self-directed learning (SDL) among undergraduate students in Open and Distance Learning (ODL) universities with particular reference to National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN). The work considered the meaning of ODL and SDL. ODL is seen as an alternative approach in higher education and leverages on ICT to deliver academic programmes. It viewed ODL as a programme that is mainly for mature students and that has opened the door for people from all walks of life to obtain a university degree. In Nigeria, NOUN is seen the only university established to serve only distance students and also the spring board of the Open and Distance Education (ODE). Self-directed Learning was seen as a central concept in the study and practice of adult education and the goal was found to be the development of the learner’s capacity to be self- directed. The benefits of SDL were x-rayed. For instance, it was discovered that self-directed learners are motivated and persistent, independent, self-disciplined, self -confident and goal oriented. The meaning of counselling was not left out. The work also highlighted the counselling implications of effective SDL among undergraduate students in ODL Universities through the roles of counsellors in ODL universities. Examples are- Counsellors raise learners’ awareness of their roles in learning, they are central to the process of helping students learn how to learn, plan their future success and cope with the challenges of studying and counsellors guide the students’ transition from dependence to independence and interdependence in directing their own learning. Recommendations were made among which is that all Universities that run ODL programmes should employ counsellors to enhance effective SDL among its’ undergraduate students. It was concluded that for there to be successful and effective SDL among undergraduate students of ODL universities there must be Guidance and Counselling interventions.

Résumé : Cet article a discuté les implications du soutien suivi dans l’apprentissage en autonome (AEA) efficace parmi les étudiants du premier cycle des universités ouvertes de formation à distance, en particulier à National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN). Le travail a examiné la signification de la FOAD et de l’AEA. La FOAD est considérée comme une approche alternative dans l'enseignement supérieur et elle tire parti des TICs pour dispenser des programmes académiques. La FOAD est considérée comme un programme qui s'adresse principalement aux étudiants adultes et qui a ouvert la porte aux personnes de tous les horizons qui désirent obtenir un diplôme universitaire. Au Nigeria, NOUN est considérée comme la seule université créée pour ne servir que les étudiants de formation à distance et aussi de tremplin pour la formation ouverte à distance (FOAD). L'apprentissage autodirigé était considéré comme un concept central dans l'étude et la pratique de l'éducation des adultes et l'objectif s'est avéré être le développement de la capacité de l'apprenant à être autodirigé. Les avantages de la FOAD ont été radiographiés. Par exemple, on a découvert que les apprenants autodirigés sont motivés et persévérants, indépendants, auto-disciplinés, confiants et orientés vers l'objectif. La signification du soutien n'a pas été laissé de côté. Les travaux ont également mis en évidence les implications du soutien d'un AEA efficace parmi les étudiants du premier cycle des universités virtuelles à travers le rôle des conseillers dans ces institutions. En voici quelques exemples : les conseillers sensibilisent les apprenants à leur rôle dans la formation, ils sont au cœur du processus pour aider les étudiants à apprendre à apprendre, à planifier leur réussite future et à relever les défis de l'étude et les conseillers guident la transition des étudiants de la dépendance à l'indépendance et à l'interdépendance dans la direction de leur propre apprentissage. Des recommandations ont été faites, parmi lesquelles, toutes les universités qui gèrent des programmes d'ODL devraient employer des conseillers pour améliorer l'efficacité de l’AEA chez leurs étudiants du premier cycle. On a conclu que pour qu'il y ait un AEA efficace et réussi chez les étudiants du premier cycle des universités virtuelles, il doit y avoir des interventions d'orientation et de soutien.

Author Biography

Scholastica N. Ezeribe, National Open University of Nigeria

Department of Educational Foundations
Faculty of Education
National Open University of Nigeria

References

Bolhuis, S. (1996). Towards active and self-directed learning. Preparing for Lifelong Learning with reference to Dutch Secondary Education. Paper presented at the annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (New York,)

Corno, L.(1992). Encouraging students to Take Responsibility for Learning & Performance. Elementary School Journal 93,69-83.

Costa, A. L., & Kallick, B. (2004). Assessment strategies for self-directed learning. California: Corwin Press

Ekwe, T., & Nwamuo, P. (2008). Effective Counselling Practicum. Owerri: Career Publishers

Ezeribe, S. N. (2012). Fostering Entreprenuership Development in Nigeria Through Guidance and Counselling in Nigerian Journal of Empirical Studies in Psychology and Education.1(13) 113-120.

Ezeribe, S. N. (2018). Role of counsellors in Open and Distance Learning Institutions in Association of Professional Counsellors of Nigeria (APROCON) 1(1) 30-40.

Garrison, D. R. (1997). Self directed learning: Toward a comprehensive model. Adult Education Quarterly, 48 (1) 18-29.

Guthrie, J. T., Solomon, A., & Rinehart, J. M. (1996). Growth of Literacy Engagement: Changes in Motivations and strategies during Concept-Reading Instruction. Reading Quarterly; 31(3). 438-446.

Hammond, M., & Collins, R. (1991). Self-directed learning: Critical practice. London: Kogan Page Limited.

Hunt, L. C.(1997).The effect of self-selection, interested motivation upon independent, Instructional, and frustration levels. Reading Teacher. http://counseling.org

Ipaye, B. (2005). Study guides and Learning strategies in Open and Distance Learning : Ilorin Chayoobi Publishers

Jegede, O. (2016). Open and Distance Learning Practices in Nigerian Higher Institutions of Leraning.Being an invited keynote address at the 3rd University of Ibadan annual distance centre distinguished lecture and stakeholders’ forum held at the international conference centre University of Ibadan on July 2016.

Knowles, M. (1975). Self–directed learning. New York. : Association press.

Koul, B. N. (2005).Open and Distance Learning Foundations: A paper presented at the induction/orientation Workshop for the staff of national Open University of Nigeria held at NOUN headquarters, Lagos on January 2005.

Margaret, R.(2005). Open and Distance Learning retrieved from www.Searchsqlserver.tech target.com/definition/ODL.

Morrow, L. M. (1993). Promoting Independent Reading and Writing through Self-Directed Literacy Activities in a Collaborative Setting. Reading Research. 2(3) 92-99.

National Policy on Education (2013). Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Odoemelam, A. M., & Abaa, A. E.(2012).Counselling needs of adult learners in Open and Distance Learning Programmes challenges to Counsellors in the 21st century: A case of NOUN in Journal of psychological Studies 1(1),114-126, 2012.

Okoro, M. E., & Odoemelam, A. M. (2012). The Personality and Qualities of an Integrated Counsellor in Journal of psychological Studies 1 (1) 12-18, 2012.

Okopi, F. O.(2010). Challenges of technology mediated approach to counselling in the National Open University of Nigeria in African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 4 (4), 115-119, April 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/ajpsir

Parsafar, S., & Tabtabaei, O. (2012). The effect of self-directed learning on critical thinking of Iranian EFL learners. Journal of educational and social research, 2(2), 55-64.

Shahrouri, E. (2016). The Impact of Garrison’s Model Of Self-Directed Learning on Improving Academic Self-Concept For Undergraduate Students. International Journal of Education, Learning and Development, 4(10), 36-45.

Taylor, B. (1995). Self-Directed Learning; Reisting an Idea Most Appropriate for middle Schools Students. Paper presented at the combined Meeting of the Great and Southeast Reading Research Report.

UNESCO (2002). Open and distance Learning: Trends, Policy and Strategy Considerations, Retrieved in June 2017 from (www .on.unesco.org/20/ZAz...)

Downloads

Published

2019-01-14

How to Cite

Ezeribe, S. N. (2019). Counselling Implications of Effective Self-Directed Learning Among Undergraduate Students in Open and Distance Learning Universities. West African Journal of Open and Flexible Learning, 7(2), 109–126. Retrieved from https://wajofel.org/index.php/wajofel/article/view/38

Issue

Section

Research Articles