Evaluation of the Common Ailments among staff who attended the Staff Clinic from 2016-2019 at the National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja.

Authors

  • Gloria Oiyahumen Anetor
  • Nwanganga Ihuoma Ubosi

Keywords:

NOUN staff clinic, Ailments, Academic staff, Non-Academic staff, Health records

Abstract

In Nigeria, generally staff clinics provide different services according to their specific needs and resources (financial and human resources). It is necessary to evaluate the ailments that mostly brought staff to the clinic in order to report and recommend to the management further action to employ in order to improve the health of the staff for better productivity. Therefore, this study evaluated the ailments mostly presented in the NOUN clinic by the staff retrospectively from June, 2016 to June, 2019 as a baseline data to provide useful information to help management to provide needed support services that may improve the health of their employees. The objective of this study was to describe the socio-demographic characteristics of subjects attending the NOUN staff clinic and the pattern of their disease entities in order to identify any emerging health challenges, proffer solutions as well as provide basis for comparison and further research. Total Raw Data/Cases was 4461, but cases without adequate information were 109 (2.44% attrition). Total cases used for the study was 4352. The results revealed that the six ailments highest in prevalence were: Malaria (34.35%), common cold (15.40%), abdominal pain (12.91%), Common cough (7.88%), Hypertension (7.86%) and Diarrhoea (5.58%). Malaria affected middle-aged adults (40-59 years) than the young adults (20- 39 years). Common cold affected the younger adults more than the middle-age adults. Abdominal pain affected the academic staff (AS) more than the non-academic staff (NAS). The older aged people (60 years and above) were most affected by common cough, hypertension is high in both middle-age adults and old adults and diarrhoea affected the old adults the most. The highest first six ailments experienced by NOUN staff are in conformity with ailments experienced in other government establishment of this nature. Health education should be positioned to increase the knowledge of staff in staying healthy.

Résumé
Au Nigéria, les cliniques du personnel fournissent généralement des services différents en fonction de leurs besoins et ressources spécifiques (ressources financières et humaines). Il est nécessaire d'évaluer les affections qui ont principalement amené le personnel à la clinique afin de signaler et de recommander à la direction de nouvelles mesures à prendre afin d'améliorer la santé du personnel pour une meilleure productivité. Par conséquent, cette étude a évalué rétrospectivement les affections principalement présentées dans la clinique de NOUN par le personnel de juin 2016 à juin 2019 comme données de base pour fournir des informations utiles et aider la direction à fournir les services de soutien nécessaires qui peuvent améliorer la santé de leurs employés. L'objectif de cette étude était de décrire les caractéristiques sociodémographiques des sujets fréquentant la clinique du personnel de NOUN et le profil de leurs entités pathologiques afin d'identifier les problèmes de santé émergents, de proposer des solutions et de fournir une base de comparaison et de recherche supplémentaire. Le total des données brutes / cas était de 4 461, mais les cas sans information adéquate étaient de 109 (attrition de 2,44%). Le nombre total de cas utilisés pour l'étude était de 4352. Les résultats ont révélé que les six affections les plus fréquentes étaient : le paludisme (34,35%), le rhume (15,40%), les douleurs abdominales (12,91%), la toux commune (7,88%), l'hypertension (7,86%) et la diarrhée (5,58%). Le paludisme affecte plus les adultes d'âge moyen (40-59 ans) que les jeunes adultes (20-39 ans). Le rhume a plus affecté les jeunes adultes que les adultes d'âge moyen. Les douleurs abdominales affectaient plus le personnel académique (PS) que le personnel non académique (PNA). Les personnes âgées (60 ans et plus) étaient les plus touchées par la toux commune. L'l'hypertension est élevée tant chez les adultes d'âge moyen que chez les personnes âgées et la diarrhée a le plus touché les personnes âgées. Les six premières affections les plus importantes subies par le personnel de la NOUN sont conformes aux affections éprouvées dans d'autres établissements gouvernementaux de cette nature. L'éducation sanitaire doit être positionnée de manière à accroître les connaissances du personnel pour rester en bonne santé.

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Published

2020-01-14

How to Cite

Anetor, G. O. ., & Ubosi, N. I. . (2020). Evaluation of the Common Ailments among staff who attended the Staff Clinic from 2016-2019 at the National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja. West African Journal of Open and Flexible Learning, 8(2), 24–43. Retrieved from https://wajofel.org/index.php/wajofel/article/view/52

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Research Articles