Perceptions of Undergraduate Students in Private Universities towards Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Keywords:
Online learning, Students’ perception, COVID-19Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the traditional mode of learning across the world, forcing educational institutions to adopt online learning methods to mitigate the effects of the virus. This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of undergraduate students in private universities towards online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also sought to identify the benefits and challenges that students faced in migrating to online learning, and their overall satisfaction with the online learning experience during the pandemic. The study employed a survey design. A questionnaire was peer-reviewed, and Cronbach's Alpha was used to assess the internal consistency, with a reliability coefficient of 0.492, indicating a moderate value. The data collected covered four private universities in the south- western part of Nigeria. A random selection of 50 respondents from each of the four institutions was selected, giving a total of 200 respondents. The administration and retrieval of the questionnaire were done online via Microsoft Forms. Data collected were analysed using frequency counts, percentages and t-test. Findings showed that the perception of students towards online learning is generally positive; the prevalent platforms used during the pandemic by the instructors were video conferencing tools. The students, however, used social media more; the perceived benefits are that they could learn at one’s pace, they could learn anywhere and at any time, flexibility, etc., and the most perceived constraint are high cost of data subscription, unstable internet, and unstable power supply. There is significant relationship between perceived benefits and constraints of e- learning and students’ perception about e-learning during the COVID-19.
Résumé : La pandémie de COVID-19 a perturbé le mode d’apprentissage traditionnel dans le monde entier, obligeant les établissements d’enseignement à adopter des méthodes d’apprentissage en ligne pour atténuer la propagation du virus. Cette étude visait à étudier les perceptions des étudiants de premier cycle des universités privées à l’égard de l’apprentissage en ligne pendant la pandémie de COVID-19. Il a également cherché à identifier les avantages et les défis auxquels les étudiants ont été confrontés lors de la migration vers l’apprentissage en ligne, ainsi que leur satisfaction globale à l’égard de l’expérience d’apprentissage en ligne pendant la pandémie. L’étude a utilisé un modèle d’enquête. Un questionnaire a été examiné par des pairs et l’alpha de Cronbach a été utilisé pour évaluer la cohérence interne avec un coefficient de fiabilité de 0,492 indiquant une valeur modérée. Les données recueillies portaient sur quatre universités privées du sud-ouest du Nigéria. Une sélection aléatoire de 50 répondants de chacune des quatre institutions sélectionnées a donné un total de 200 répondants. L’administration et la récupération du questionnaire ont été effectuées en ligne via le formulaire Microsoft. Les données recueillies ont été analysées à l’aide de comptages de fréquences, de pourcentages et d’un test t. Les résultats ont montré que la perception des étudiants à l’égard de l’apprentissage en ligne est généralement positive ; Les plateformes les plus utilisées pendant la pandémie par les instructeurs étaient des outils de vidéoconférence, mais les étudiants ont davantage utilisé les médias sociaux ; Les avantages perçus sont qu’ils pourraient apprendre à son rythme, qu’ils pourraient apprendre n’importe où et n’importe quand, la flexibilité, etc., et les contraintes les plus perçues sont le coût élevé de l’abonnement aux données, l’instabilité de l’Internet, l’instabilité de l’approvisionnement en électricité ; il existe une relation significative entre les avantages et les contraintes perçus de l’apprentissage en ligne et la perception des étudiants à l’égard de l’apprentissage en ligne pendant la COVID-19.
Mots-clés : Apprentissage en ligne ; Perception des étudiants ; COVID-19
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