Assessment of the 21st Century Skills Acquisition as Predictors of Internet Usage of Pre-service Teachers in Nigeria
Keywords:
21st Century skills, Internet use, Pre-service teachers, Teacher education programmesAbstract
It is imperative for pre-service teachers not only to possess the 21st century skills, but also to effectively deploy them in the use of the Internet. The purpose of this study was to assess the Nigerian pre-service teachers’ 21st century skills acquisition as predictors of Internet use. The correlational research design was deployed in the study. The study was guided by four research questions and four hypotheses. The target population was institutions offering teacher education programme in South-East and South- South geo-political zones, Nigeria. A sample of 515 pre-service teachers was drawn using simple random and convenience sampling techniques from six tertiary. The instrument, a questionnaire consisting of two sections – Pre-service Teachers’ 21st Century Skills Acquisition and Internet Use – adapted from Valtonen et al. (2017) and Rajasekhar and Jaishree (2020) and revalidated, was used for data collection. The instrument reliability coefficients using Cronbach Alpha were respectively: Learning and Innovative Skills (0.980), Information, Media and Technology Skills (0.974), Life and Career Skills (0.972) and Internet use (0.987). The instrument was administered using both Google Forms and face-to-face. The research questions were answered with the aid of descriptive statistics. Whereas the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 alpha level using the ANOVA Multiple Regression Analyses. The findings revealed that Nigerian pre-service teachers’ acquisition of 21st century skills significantly relates to their Internet use. Recommendations such as the necessity for teacher education programmes to integrate courses that would enable their products to acquire 21st century skills and effectively use the Internet were made.
Résumé : Il est impératif pour les enseignants en formation initiale non seulement de posséder les compétences du 21e siècle, mais aussi de les 214tilizat efficacement dans l’utilisation d’Internet de nos jours. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer l’acquisition de compétences par les enseignants nigérians en formation au 21e siècle en tant que prédicteurs de l’utilisation d’Internet. La conception de la recherche corrélationnelle a été déployée dans l’étude. L’étude a été guidée par quatre questions de recherche et quatre 214tilizatio. La population cible était constituée d’établissements offrant des programmes de formation des enseignants dans les zones géopolitiques du Sud-Est et du Sud-Sud, au Nigéria. Un échantillon de 515 enseignants en formation initiale a été 214til à l’aide de techniques d’échantillonnage simples, aléatoires et pratiques provenant de six établissements d’enseignement supérieur. L’instrument, un questionnaire 214tiliza de deux sections – Acquisition de compétences des enseignants en formation au 21e siècle et Utilisation d’Internet – adapté de Valtonen et al. (2017) et de Rajasekhar et Jaishree (2020) et revalidé, a été 214tiliza pour la collecte de données. Les coefficients de fiabilité de l’instrument à l’aide de l’Alpha de Cronbach étaient respectivement les suivants: compétences d’apprentissage et d’innovation (0,980), compétences en matière d’information, de 214tiliz et de technologie (0,974), compétences de vie et de carrière (0,972) et 214tilization d’Internet (0,987). L’instrument a été 214tilizatio à la fois à l’aide du formulaire Google et en face à face. Les questions de recherche ont été répondues à l’aide de statistiques descriptives. Alors que les 214tilizatio ont été testées à des niveaux alpha de 0,05 à l’aide des analyses de 214tilizatio multiple ANOVA. Les résultats ont révélé que l’acquisition par les enseignants nigérians des compétences du 21e siècle est significativement liée à leur 214tilization d’Internet. Des recommandations telles que la nécessité pour les programmes de formation des enseignants d’intégrer des cours qui permettraient à leurs produits d’acquérir des compétences du 21e siècle et d’utiliser efficacement Internet ont été formulées.
Mots clés : Compétences du 21e siècle ; Utilisation d’Internet ; Enseignants en formation ; Formation des enseignants Les programmes
References
American University (2020). How important is technology in education: Benefits, challenges and impact on students. https://soeonline.american.edu
Chalkiadaki, A. (2018). A systematic literature review of 21st century skills and competencies in primary education. International Journal of Instruction, 11(3), 1-16. http://www.e-iji.net
Daud, M. Y. & Khalid, F. (2014). Nurturing the 21st century skills among undergraduate students through the application of weblog. International Education Studies, 7(3), 123-129. https://www.ccsenet.org
Dennis, M. A. & Kahn, R. (2023). Internet description history, uses and facts. https://www.britannica.com
Diquito, T. J., Anter, M. C. J. & Bulonos, N. J. (2022). A survey of 21st century skills acquisition among the pre-service teachers of teacher education programs. European Journal of Open Education and E-learning Studies, 7(2), 59-72. https://www.oapub.org/edu
Driscol, M. (2021). Education in the twenty first century. https://thinkstrategicforschools.com
Dunbar, M. (2015). Skills and capacity: What does learning need to look like today to prepare the workforce of 2030? http://www.heart-resources.org
Jan, H. (2017). Teacher of 21st century: Characteristics and development . Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 7(9), 50-54. https://www.researchgate.net
Joshi, R., Pavithra, N. & Singh, C. (2022). Internet an integral part of human life in 21st century: A review. Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 41(36), 12-18. https://journalcjast.com
Joynes, C., Rossignoli, S. & Amonoo-Kuofi, E. F. (2019). 21st century skills: Evidence of issues in definition, demand and delivery for development contexts. https://assets.publishing.srvice.gov.uk
Kenworthy, L. & Kielstra, P. (2015). Driving the skill agenda: Preparing students for the future. http://www.enconomistinsights.com
Knowing Technologies (2021). Why technology is essential to a twenty first century education. https://knowingtechnologies.com
Lewin, C. & McNicol, S. (2015). Supporting the development of 21st century skills through ICT. In T. Brinda, N. Reynolds, R. Romeike & Schwill (Eds.). KEYCIT 2014: Key Competences in Informatics and ICT. Pp. 181-198. https://publishup.uni- potsdam.de
National Universities Commission (n.d.). Total student population. https://nuc.edu.ng
National Universities Commission (2023). Education core curriculum and minimum standards for Nigerian university system. https://nuc-ccmas.ng
Nazarbayerv University Writers Guild (2017). What does it mean to teach in the 21st Century? https://nuwritersguild.wordpress.com
Partnership for 21st Century Skills (2010). 21st century knowledge and skills in education preparation. American Association of Colleges of Teacher Education. https://files.eric.ed.gov
Peters, O. (2023). Contributions of open and distance education to the social-political and economic development of Africa. Graduation lecture delivered at the 41st graduation ceremony of the Open University of Tanzania on Thursday November 24, 2022. West African Journal of Open & Flexible Learning, 11(2), 1 – 42.
https://wajofel.org/index.php/wajofel/article/view/142/138
Rajasekhar, S. & Jaishree, S. (2020). An exploratory study on Internet use and its application by underprivileged school girls. Indian Journal of Educational Technology, 2(1), 1-20.
Ramaila, S. & Molwele, A. J. (2022). The role of technology integration in the development of 21st century skills and competencies in life science teaching and learning. International Journal of Higher Education, 11(5), 9-17. https://file.eric.ed.gov
Scott, Cynthia, L. S. (2015). The futures of learning 2: What kind of learning for the 21st century? (ERF Working Paper No. 14). Paris: UNESCO Education Research and Foresight. https://unesdoc.unesco.org
Stauffer, B. (2022). What are 21st Century Skills? Applied Educational System. https://www.aeseducation.com/blog/what-are-21st-century- skills
Valtonen, T., Sointu, E. Kukkonen, J. Kontkanen, S. Lambert, M. C. & Makitalo-Siegl, K. (2017). TPACK update to measure pre- service teachers’ twenty-first century skills. Journal of Educational Technology, 33(3), 15-31. https://ajet.org.au
Voogt, J. & Roblin, N. P. (2010). 21st century skills. Discussion paper. University of Twente, Enschede. http://opite.pbwork.com
Voogt, J. & Roblin, N. P. (2012). A comparative analysis of international frameworks for 21st century competencies: Implication for national curriculum policies. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 44(3), 299-321. https://ris.utwente.nl
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 West African Journal of Open and Flexible Learning

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.