National Open University of Nigeria and Reformation of Prison Inmates through Open and Distance Learning
Keywords:
inmates, prisonAbstract
Recidivisms have been the order of the day in Nigerian prisons as a result of many flaws in the primary objectives for the reformation of inmates in Nigeria. Prisons in Nigeria have failed in their attempts to fulfil their aim of rehabilitating criminals and make them better citizens. This is because the Nigerian prison system has a very poor rehabilitation model which has out- lived its relevance in this present age. Therefore, this paper aimed at examining National Open university of Nigeria and the reformation of prison inmates through open and distance learning. Innovation Diffusion Theory served as the theoretical framework. 500 respondents were sampled from the total numbers of One thousand four hundred and sixty inmates in Ward A cells 1-4, Ward B cells 1-4, Ward C cells 1-4, Female ward 2, and Prison Officers in Ikoyi Prison, in Lagos State. A research design used was the descriptive survey. Self-developed questionnaires and key Informant Interviews (KIIs) were used for data collection. The study was carried out using purposive and random sampling technique. The research questions were answered using simple percentage (%) to analyse the respondents’ personal data and the research questions, while Chi-Square (X2) was employed to test the hypotheses. The findings showed that reformation programmes in the prisons have not achieved much. It was also discovered that recidivisms frequently occur in Ikoyi prison among the inmates as a result of non-implementation of rehabilitation programmes in Nigeria Prisons. Majority of the respondents agreed that lack of formal skill acquisition was the major hindrance to the rehabilitation programmes in the prisons. It is recommended that the government should complement the efforts of the National Open University of Nigeria in ensuring that adequate facilities are provided to enhance the effectiveness of the rehabilitation programmes.
Résumé : Les récidives ont été à l'ordre du jour dans les prisons nigérianes en raison de nombreuses lacunes dans les objectifs premiers de la réforme des détenus au Nigeria. Les prisons nigérianes n'ont pas réussi à atteindre leur objectif de réhabiliter les criminels et d'en faire de meilleurs citoyens. En effet, le système pénitentiaire nigérian a un modèle de réhabilitation très médiocre qui a perdu de sa pertinence à l'époque actuelle. Par conséquent, cet article visait à examiner la National Open University of Nigeria et la réforme des détenus par le biais de l'enseignement à distance. La théorie de la diffusion de l'innovation a servi de cadre théorique. 500 personnes interrogées ont été échantillonnées sur un total de mille quatre cent soixante détenus dans les cellules 1-4 du quartier A, les cellules 1-4 du quartier B, les cellules 1-4 du quartier B, les cellules 1-4 du quartier C, le quartier des femmes 2 et les gardiens de la prison d'Ikoyi, dans l'État de Lagos. L'enquête descriptive a été conçue à partir d'un plan de recherche. Des questionnaires auto-élaborés et des entrevues avec des informateurs clés ont été utilisés pour la collecte de données. L'étude a été réalisée en utilisant la technique de l'échantillonnage intentionnel et aléatoire. On a répondu aux questions de recherche en utilisant un pourcentage simple (%) pour analyser les données personnelles des répondants et les questions de recherche, tandis que le chi carré (X2) a été utilisé pour vérifier les hypothèses. Les résultats ont montré que les programmes de réforme dans les prisons n'ont pas donné grand-chose. On a également découvert que des récidives se produisent fréquemment dans la prison d'Ikoyi parmi les détenus en raison de la non-application des programmes de réadaptation dans les prisons du Nigéria. La majorité des personnes interrogées ont reconnu que le manque d'acquisition de compétences formelles constituait le principal obstacle aux programmes de réadaptation dans les prisons. Il est recommandé que le gouvernement complète les efforts de l'Université nationale ouverte du Nigéria en veillant à ce que des installations adéquates soient fournies pour améliorer l'efficacité des programmes de réhabilitation.
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