Re-Thinking Optimal Flipped Learning and Flipped Research in Open and Distance Learning Domains

Authors

  • Sunday A. Reju Namibia University of Science and Technology image/svg+xml

Keywords:

Flipped learning, Open and Distance Learning (ODL), Research, Education

Abstract

This paper explores the optimisation of flipped learning within the context of Open and Distance Learning (ODL). It examines the unique challenges and opportunities associated with implementing flipped learning in ODL environments. Drawing on relevant literature and theoretical frameworks, the paper discusses the implications for educational practice and future research. The paper also proposes advocacy for Flipped Research Contribution Model (FRCM) especially in ODL institutions, akin to the Contributor Role Taxonomy (CRediT) employed by high-impact research publication systems.

References

Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day. International Society for Technology in Education.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum Press, New York, https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1- 4899-2271-7

Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The 'what' and 'why' of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11 (2000), pp. 227-268, https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01

Education Evolving: Learning Must Be Student-Centred, https://www.educationevolving.org/learning

Garrison, D. R., & Vaughan, N. D. (2008). Blended Learning in Higher Education: Framework, Principles, and Guidelines. Jossey-Bass.

Kim, M. K., Kim, S. M., Khera, O., & Getman, J. (2014). The Experience of Three Flipped Classrooms in an Urban University: An Exploration of Design Principles. The Internet and Higher Education, 22, 37-50.

Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., & Baki, M. (2013). The Effectiveness of Online and Blended Learning: A Meta-Analysis of the Empirical Literature. Teachers College Record, 115(3).

Moore, M. G., & Kearsley, G. (2011). Distance Education: A Systems View of Online Learning. Wadsworth Publishing.

Origins of CRediT. https://credit.niso.org/origins/

Reju, S.A. (2024) Re-thinking Optimal Flipped Learning and Research in ODL Domains, Monthly Discourse Presentation organised by Regional Training and Research Institute for Open and Distance Learning (RETIDOL), National Open University of Nigeria (NOUN), presented on 29th January 2024.

Zainuddin, Z., & Halili, S. H. (2016). Flipped Classroom Research and Trends from Different Fields of Study. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(3), 313-340.

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Published

18-12-2025

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

Re-Thinking Optimal Flipped Learning and Flipped Research in Open and Distance Learning Domains. (2025). West African Journal of Open and Flexible Learning, 14(1A). https://wajofel.org/index.php/wajofel/article/view/416