Determinants of Adults' Choice of Open and Distance Education: The National Open University of Nigeria Experience

Authors

  • Temilola Apena

Keywords:

Determinants, Adults, Choice, Open and Distance Learning

Abstract

The working class adult in the cotemporary time choose the distance learning mode option more than before for reasons best known to them. Their choice of the mode may be due to factors like personal lifetime desire, career expectations, distance, career constraints, general commitments and finance. The essential thing is the realization of individual's objective through determination, hard work and consequently certification in which the mode may not be revealed. It is against this background that this study sought to investigate the determinants of adults' choice of Open and Distance Education. Three hundred students of National Open University of Nigeria formed the sample of the study. Determinants of Adults' Choice Questionnaire (DACQ) was developed to elicit information from the respondents. The instrument was subjected to construct validity and test-retest reliability technique using the Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient formula. The reliability yielded a coefficient of 0.79. Four research questions were raised for this study and four hypotheses were also formulated. Two were analysed with t-test, one with one-way Analysis of variance and the fourth one with regression analysis. The result of the study showed that the middle old adult mostly chose the open and distance mode. So also, learners with full employment had greatest support for open and distance learning. The study concluded that open and distance learning is steadily gaining ground and from all indications it is the mode of the future. Thus, it is recommended that open and distance learning best suits the adult learners (working class), it should be given priority over the traditional mode.

Résumé
De nos jours, la classe ouvrière adulte choisit l'option du mode d'apprentissage à distance plus qu'avant pour des raisons bien connues des concernés. En donner la cause véritable n'est pas chose aisée, mais des facteurs comme le désir personnel d'une vie, les attentes de carrière, la distance, les contraintes de carrière, les engagements généraux et la finance semblent y jouer un certain rôle. L'institution d'autre part doit fournir des ressources didactiques, la technologie, un coût abordable et certain niveau de flexibilité pour stimuler la participation, assurer la qualité et en même temps se tenir au courant des développements. C'est dans ce contexte que cette étude s'est attelée à chercher les déterminants du choix de l'enseignement ouvert et à distance par les adultes. Trois cents étudiants de National Open University of Nigeria ont constitué l'échantillon de l'étude. Les déterminants du questionnaire sur le choix des adultes (DACQ) ont été élaborés pour obtenir de l'information auprès des intimés. L'instrument a été soumis à l'épreuve de validité de la construction, de fiabilité et de la technique de test-retest en utilisant la formule du coefficient de corrélation des moments r de Pearson. La fiabilité a donné un coefficient de 0,799. Quatre questions de recherche ont été posées pour cette étude et quatre hypothèses ont également été formulées. Deux ont été analysées au test, la troisième a été traitée par l'analyse de la covariance et la quatrième avec l'analyse de régression. Le résultat de l'étude a montré que l'adulte a principalement choisi le mode ouvert et à distance. Les apprenants qui sont employés à plein temps sont fortement en faveur de l'apprentissage ouvert et à distance. L'étude a conclu que l'apprentissage ouvert et à distance est en train de gagner du terrain et selon toutes les indications, il se présente comme le mode d'apprentissage du futur. La recommandation qui en découle est que l'apprentissage ouvert et à distance convient mieux aux adultes (classe ouvrière), il faut donc lui donner la priorité par rapport au mode traditionnel d'apprentissage.

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Published

2020-01-14

How to Cite

Apena, T. (2020). Determinants of Adults’ Choice of Open and Distance Education: The National Open University of Nigeria Experience. West African Journal of Open and Flexible Learning, 8(2), 76–92. Retrieved from https://wajofel.org/index.php/wajofel/article/view/55

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Research Articles